A chronological survey of the developments of Western architecture from the beginning of time to the period of
Enlightenment, with consideration of the intellectual, aesthetic, technological, political and economic factors
which have influenced the design of buildings. These issues are explored with reference to major contemporary
examples and the work and philosophy of significant exponents.
Bishop Richard Poore was the founder of Salisbury Cathedral. He succeed to his position to build Bishop of Salisbury by 27 June 1217. The first idea connect from him was an old cathedral at Old Sarum. Richard oversaw and plan the construction of Salisbury Cathedral as replacement. In 1219, He laid out the town of Salisbury and allow the workers building the cathedral less crawped town than the old garrison town at the Old Sarum.
The Salisbury Stone Cathedral was built by mysterious architect called Elias de Dereham. Elias de Dereham designed Salisbury Cathedral that was a specific distance in alignment with other landscape feature including Druid scared site Old Sarum, Stonehenge. Elias de Dereham also played an administrative role at Salisbury in designing a Canon of cathedral , but he was died in 1245 before the cathedral was completed.
At the end of 1780s, the rare harmony of Salisbury Cathedral was damaged by architect Jame Wyatt . He made a “residential” which to remove the 13th century choir screen, high altar,stained glass windows and rearranging the navels into raws. It included the original rood screen and demolition of bell tower which stood about 320 feet north west of the main building.
In 1860s, Sir George Gilbert Scott was employed, to replaced Wyatt’s task. He repainted the Quire Vault , Trinity Chapel was again separated from new high altar, and the choir stalls were given their medieval appearance and so on. On the other hand, Scott also oversaw works to the exterior including adding many new statues to the West Front. The final restoration is in 1880’s of North Porch by G.E.Street.
Module Teaching Objectives
The teaching objectives of the module are:
1. To introduce basic architectural theory through a consideration of intentions, concepts, patterns,
disciplines, architectural language and contextual relationships.
2. To examine architecture history through a chronological survey of the developments of Western
architecture from the beginning of time to the Enlightenment, looking at the intellectual, aesthetic, technological, political and economic factors which have influenced architectural design.
Module Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the module, students will be able to:
and innovative intentions, concepts, patterns, disciplines, architectural language and contextual relationships as integration with Studio 1 design project.
The teaching objectives of the module are:
1. To introduce basic architectural theory through a consideration of intentions, concepts, patterns,
disciplines, architectural language and contextual relationships.
2. To examine architecture history through a chronological survey of the developments of Western
architecture from the beginning of time to the Enlightenment, looking at the intellectual, aesthetic, technological, political and economic factors which have influenced architectural design.
Module Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the module, students will be able to:
-
Recognize and recall appropriate verbal architectural vocabulary when referring to building types,
styles and periods.
-
Exemplify, classify and compare the sequence of historical periods and how they are represented
architecturally.
-
Differentiate the ways in which many varied factors contribute to the development of form.
-
Produce building analysis which document intentions, concepts, patterns, disciplines, architectural
language and contextual relationships.
and innovative intentions, concepts, patterns, disciplines, architectural language and contextual relationships as integration with Studio 1 design project.
TASK A ONLINE FORUM
In this task, we are require to fill up the questions that are given in online forum.
Our group had been chose up the historical building which is Salisbury Cathedral.
Our group had been chose up the historical building which is Salisbury Cathedral.
The construction of Salisbury Cathedral took place in 4 different stages under 4 main architects:
1.Bishop Richard Poore
[edit]
Bishop Richard Poore was the founder of Salisbury Cathedral. He succeed to his position to build Bishop of Salisbury by 27 June 1217. The first idea connect from him was an old cathedral at Old Sarum. Richard oversaw and plan the construction of Salisbury Cathedral as replacement. In 1219, He laid out the town of Salisbury and allow the workers building the cathedral less crawped town than the old garrison town at the Old Sarum.
wikipedia.(12 January 2014).richard poore. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Poore
2.Elias de Dereham[edit]
The Salisbury Stone Cathedral was built by mysterious architect called Elias de Dereham. Elias de Dereham designed Salisbury Cathedral that was a specific distance in alignment with other landscape feature including Druid scared site Old Sarum, Stonehenge. Elias de Dereham also played an administrative role at Salisbury in designing a Canon of cathedral , but he was died in 1245 before the cathedral was completed.
in search of black assassin.(n.d.)elias de dereham. Retrieved from http://mindcontrolblackassassins.com/tag/elias-de-dereham/
Sutton,I. (2010) 'Gothic ca.1150 - 1500', in (ed.) Western architecture : a survey from ancient Greece to the present. London: Thames and Hudson, pp. 256
3.James Wyatt[edit]
At the end of 1780s, the rare harmony of Salisbury Cathedral was damaged by architect Jame Wyatt . He made a “residential” which to remove the 13th century choir screen, high altar,stained glass windows and rearranging the navels into raws. It included the original rood screen and demolition of bell tower which stood about 320 feet north west of the main building.
wikipedia.(9 September 2014).salisbury cathedral.Retrieved from
sacred destination.(2014). salisbury cathedral. Retrieved from
4.George Gilbert Scott[edit]
In 1860s, Sir George Gilbert Scott was employed, to replaced Wyatt’s task. He repainted the Quire Vault , Trinity Chapel was again separated from new high altar, and the choir stalls were given their medieval appearance and so on. On the other hand, Scott also oversaw works to the exterior including adding many new statues to the West Front. The final restoration is in 1880’s of North Porch by G.E.Street.
salisbury cathedral.( 2013).Reordering and gilbert scott. Retrieved from http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history/reordering-and-gilbert-scottv
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Salisbury Cathedral, formally called Cathedral Church of the Bleeses Virgin Mary was the first Cathedral,in 1092 at Old Sarum under Osmund. Then the new one was built in 1220 at Salisbury Wiltshire, England.
salisbury cathedral.(2013).history.Retrieved from http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history
wikipedia.(9 September 2014).salisbury cathedral.Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral
Location Plan of Salisbury Cathedral
Site Plan of Salisbury Cathedral
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Building-context Relationship of Salisbury Cathedral
As a response to deteriorating relations between the clergy and the military at Old Sarum Cathedral the decision was taken to resite the cathedral and the cathedral and the bishopric was moved toSalisbury.The move occured during the tenure of Bishop Richard Poore, a wealthy man who donated the land which it was built.The cathedral has been mentioned by author Ken Follet as one of two models for the fictional Kingsbridge Cathedral in his historical novel, The pillars of the Earth.It was also used for some external shots in the 2010 miniseries based on Follett's book and was shown as it is today in the final scene.
wikipedia.(9 September 2014).salisbury cathedral.Retrieved from
TASK B - Analysis Presentation Board
Next, we have to draw a presentation board that is relate to our historical building which is Salisbury
Cathedral.
TASK C 3D Abstraction Model
In task c, we are required to choose part of our historical build to make a 3D abstract model. As our historical building is Salibury Cathedral, we choose half of our building to be the part to make.
In this project, I able to make a historical model with bulsa wood. I am also able to analysis historcal building. I understand how a historical building was built and its history. I also figure out who was the architect to build the building.
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